Resilience and Renewal

(1926-1950)

Despite the challenges of the Great Depression and World War II, Arlington endured and adapted. This era set the stage for post-war growth and a renewed sense of optimism.
1926
Arlington Garden Club Begins
Illegal Casino
Photo of entrance gate.
Top O' Hill Terrace entrance gate. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Top O' Hill Terrace changes ownership and converts facilities into an illegal casino.

1928
First Car Showroom

The first car showroom is opened by the Thannisch Chevrolet Company on the edge of downtown.

Old Mayor's House built
Exterior of Tudor Revival home.
Old Mayor's House a historic Tudor Revival home located at 814 E. Abram St.

Old Mayor's House at 814 E. Abram is built by cattle broker Dave Martin, once owned by B. C. & Francine Barnes.

1929
November 1, 1929
Arlington Downs Opens
Arlington Downs grandstand.
Arlington Downs race track, 1946. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Arlington Downs, a 1¼-mile track with a 6,000-seat grandstand opened under the guidance of oil and cattle magnate William T. Waggoner. The track was located on his "Three D" stock farm half-way between Dallas and Fort Worth near Arlington, and the construction cost was nearly $3 million.

1930
Population: 3,700
Street looking toward Mineral Well in Arlington in the 1930s.
Looking west from Mesquite St. toward mineral well in middle of Main St., Arlington, TX, 1935; businesses include, on left Jones Grocery and Farmers Cafe, on right is James Leftwich Dry Goods. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.
1932
Pecan Nursery Founded
O.S. Gray Nursery and Garden Center logo on letterhead.
Letterhead of O.S. Gray Nursery and Garden Center. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

O.S. Gray founds a pecan nursery on West Division Street. He develops and grows five varieties of pecan.

1933
First Legal Parimutuel Betting Permit
Aerial view of Arlington Downs
Arlington Downs aerial view. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

The Texas State Legislature grants Arlington Downs the first legal parimutuel betting permit.

1937
Arlington Downs Sold
Ground view of closed gate at Arlington Downs
Arlington Downs closed gate. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Arlington Downs is sold to commercial developers due to the repeal of betting laws.

1938
Interurban Rail Ends

The interurban rail line serving Arlington ceases operations on Christmas Eve.

Vandergriff Chevy Starts
A Vandergriff window display of Santa sitting in new Chevrolet.
Santa Claus sitting in new Chevrolet in Vandergriff window display. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

T.W. (Hooker) Vandergriff purchases the Thannisch Chevrolet Company building which becomes the Thannisch-Vandergriff Building.

1939
New Post Office
Exterior of Arlington Post Office on partly cloudy day.
Exterior of Arlington Post Office on partly cloudy day. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Arlington Post Office is built by the Federal Works Agency on 200 W. Main St, now the Worthington National Bank Building.

1940
Population: 4,240
Cars parked along street in front of businesses.
Downtown Arlington businesses in the 1940s. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.
1941
Gathering Place Mural Painted
Mural painting of people gathering pecans together.
Mural of “Gathering Pecans” by Otis Dozier. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Mural “Gathering Pecans” by Otis Dozier is painted in the Arlington Post Office building.

1942
Berachah Child Institute Closes

Berachah Child Institute orphanage ceases operations.

1943
Tom Vandergriff Graduates High School

Tom J. Vandergriff, Arlington's future revolutionary mayor, graduates from Arlington High School.

1944
March 5, 1944
Col. Neel Kearby's Final Combat Mission
Photo of Col. Neel Kearby.
Kearby fought in World War II. He earned the Medal of Honor over the skies of New Guinea when, even after completing his assigned mission and with fuel running low, he brought down six enemy aircraft and saved his wingman’s life.

A graduate of Arlington High School and North Texas Agricultural College (now known as The University of Texas at Arlington), Kearby became one of the most decorated fighter pilots of WWII with a record-setting 22 aerial victories. Kearby earned the Medal of Honor over the skies of New Guinea when, even after completing his assigned mission and with fuel running low, he brought down six enemy aircraft and saved his wingman’s life. On March 5, 1944, Kearby took off on his final combat mission. While attacking a Japanese formation, his plane was hit by machine-gun fire and crashed. After the war, his remains and the wreckage of his plane, "Fiery Ginger IV, were found. Learn more about Arlington's local hero.

1945
September 20, 1945
Chamber of Commerce Formed
1947
Top O' Hill Terrace Shuts Down
Escape tunnel with light on.
Top O' Hill Terrace escape tunnel. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Texas Rangers police bust the Top O' Hill Terrace illegal casino and speakeasy and shut it down permanently.

1949
City-Manager Form of Government

The City adopted the City-Manager form of government, which authorizes the City Council to function as the City's legislative body.

North Texas Agricultural College Changes Name
Aerial view of Arlington State College looking east across campus
Aerial of North Texas Agricultural College campus, ca. 1940s. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

North Texas Agricultural College changes its name to Arlington State College (ASC). Supporters believe having “agricultural” in the old name was limiting the school’s appeal, especially since agriculture is no longer the main area of study available.

Youngest Chamber Chair
Tom Vandergriff poses for photo.
Tom Vandergriff, president of the Arlington Chamber of Commerce. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Tom Vandergriff elected Chamber Chair at 23.

1950
Population 7,692
Aerial of Arlington, TX, 1950
Aerial of Arlington, TX, 1950. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.
February 10, 1950
Arlington Music Hall Opens
People lined up to see "Adventures of Robinson Crusoe," at what is now known as the Arlington Music Hall
Arlington Theater, Center St. west of Division, showing the movie "Adventures of Robinson Crusoe," 1955. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Arlington Music Hall opens, originally as a walk-in theater.