Foundations of Modernity

(1901–1925)

Education and infrastructure became priorities as Arlington evolved from a rural town into a modern municipality. Schools, paved streets and community pride shaped its early progress.
1902
Interurban Begins
Interurban traveling along track.
Interurban Depot on Abram St. at Center St., Arlington, 1912

North Texas Regional Interurban railway begins operating.

September 1902
Carlisle Military Academy Established
Five men dressed in suits and military uniforms stand in front of door.
The first faculty of the Carlisle Military Academy. Courtesy, University of Texas at Arlington.

Arlington College closes and Carlisle Military Academy opens in its place. The school accepts students ages 10 to 18, and the initial enrollment is four. Tuition for the year was $245 (later raised to $300), plus an additional $30.05 for the uniform.

1903
Arlington ISD Formed

Texas Legislative Act created the Arlington ISD. Local schools are taken over by the City of Arlington from Carlisle Military Academy.

Berachah Industrial Home Opens

Berachah Industrial Home for the Redemption of Erring Girls opens.

1904
Train Depot built
Crews finishing building in 1900.
Arlington, Texas, Texas and Pacific train depot, ca. 1900

Texas & Pacific Railroad Depot is built.

1905
First Home with Gas Lights
W.A. Thornton Home with two people sitting on lawn in front of home.
Thornton house on northwest corner of Abram and Cooper at 719 W. Abram, Arlington; Molly Thornton, left, and Grace Thornton sitting on lawn; house built 1905

W. A. Thornton Home is built at 719 W. Abram, the first home in Arlington with gas lights.

1910
New Mineral Well Built
Depiction of the Mineral Well.
Depiction of the Mineral Well. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

The Commercial Club funds construction of a new mineral well where water flows out the mouths of lions' heads mounted on a four-sided structure.

Population: 1,794
View from West Main Street, Arlington, Texas in 1907 with building erected on the left side of the picture with dirt road dominating the rest of the photo.
Looking east from Pecan St., 100 block W. Main St., Arlington, TX, 1907. Courtesy, J. W. Dunlop Photograph Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Special Collections
1911
Masonic Home for Aged Masons Opens
Drawing of the Masonic Home for Aged Masons.
Masonic Home for Aged Masons. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Masonic Home for Aged Masons opens, now known as Texas Masonic Retirement Center.

1913
Arlington Training School opens

Carlisle Military Academy graduates its last four students before closing. Arlington Training School opens on the campus soon after with an initial enrollment of 32 students. Over the next three years, the school adds a school newspaper, The Reveille; literary societies; forensic clubs; drama groups; and tennis teams for both women and men.

1914
Fielder House Built
Exterior photo of the Historic Fielder House.
Fielder House, which now serves as the Fielder Museum and home to the Arlington Historical Society. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Historic Fielder House at 1616 W. Abram is built by prominent banker James Park Fielder.

First Female City Marshal in Texas
Portrait of Carrie Rogers.
Carrie Rogers (1861-1947), appointed Arlington's first female city marshall (first in state) in 1914 but was dismissed after 2 months; active Arlington civic reformer. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

One of Arlington’s most influential women was Carrie
Rogers. As a civic leader and entrepreneur,
Carrie was active in the community, while seeking
change and betterment. In 1914, she became
Arlington’s city marshal and was believed to be the first
woman in Texas to hold that position.

1916
South Center Street Historic District

South Center Street Historic District is planned out by William Rose, housing the city's earliest merchants and craftsmen.

1917
First Car Dealership

Zachary Slaughter opens the city's first car dealership.

Grubbs Vocational College Opens
Students in a kitchen baking.
Cooking laboratory, Grubbs Vocational College, early 1920s. Courtesy, University of Texas at Arlington.

After years of lobbying by Arlington leaders, officials and community members, the 35th Texas Legislature creates a new junior college—Grubbs Vocational College—on the site as a branch campus of what is now called Texas A&M University. Enrollment is 66 in the first year, 192 in the second, and 808 by the 1922-23 school year.

Arlington Military Academy

Arlington Training Academy closes due to financial and legal issues. John B. Dodson, former superintendent of schools in McKinney and Oak Cliff and president of Oak Cliff College, makes a last attempt to offer a private primary or military school on the site with Arlington Military Academy. It is open only one year.

1920
Population 3,031
Cars lined up along street parked in front of store fronts.
Center St. looking south, Arlington, TX, 1928. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.
January 17, 1920
City Charter

Home rule City Charter adopted by City Council.

1921
Highway Brings Commerce
Map of highway route across the lower 48.
Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

The highway from Dallas to Arlington is widened and carries interstate traffic through the center of the city.

1922
First Arlington ISD High School Built
Exterior shot of Arlington High School along Cooper Street.
Arlington High School, 1940. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Arlington High School built on Cooper St. and Abram St, the first official high school in AISD.

1923
March 23, 1923
First Public Library Opens

The first Arlington Public Library opened its doors on March 23, 1923, starting with 500 books in the Farmer's National Bank, marking the beginning of over 100 years of service to the community, growing from that modest start to its current large system.

June 11, 1923
Arlington Rotary Club Chartered

The Rotary Club of Arlington (Texas) held its Club Organization Meeting on May 29, 1923, with the official Charter presented on June 11, 1923, making it Arlington's first Rotary Club and establishing its legacy of community leadership.

Arlington Cemetery Association Chartered

Arlington Cemetery Association is chartered, taking care of Arlington Cemetery.

1924
Meadowbrook Park Opens
Empty seats at an open air-theater.
Meadowbrook Park Open Air Theater. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

With support from the Rotary Club of Arlington, Meadowbrook Park opens as the first park in Arlington, the roots planted for the City of Arlington's Parks, Recreation & Culture Department. 

Eastern Star Home Built
Drawing of the Eastern Star Home.
Drawing of the Eastern Star Home. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Eastern Star Home is built to provide a home for aged and infirm members of the Eastern Star Organization in Texas at 1201 E. Division.

College Name Change
Aerial of North Texas Agricultural College
Aerial of North Texas Agricultural College. Courtesy, University of Texas at Arlington.

Grubbs Vocational College changes its name to North Texas Junior Agricultural College (NTAC)—the idea is that removing “vocational” will help the school shed its image as a private institution.