Boomtown!

(1951-1975)

Explosive population growth and suburban development transformed Arlington into a thriving hub within the Metroplex. New neighborhoods, businesses and cultural amenities defined this dynamic period spurred by visionary Mayor Tom Vandergriff.
1951
April 3, 1951
Tom Vandergriff elected as Mayor
Arlington Mayor Tom Vandergriff stands on stairs at Groundbreaking Ceremony for the General Motors Plant in Arlington
Arlington Mayor Tom Vandergriff standing on a set of stairs to the stage at the groundbreaking ceremony for the General Motors plant to be constructed in Arlington, Texas. Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Special Collections

Visionary Tom Vandergriff defeats incumbent B.C. Barnes to become Mayor of Arlington. Learn more about Mayor Vandergriff.

August 4, 1951
General Motors Coming to Arlington
Aerial view of 255-acre tract purchased by General Motors Corporation in 1951.
Aerial view of 255-acre tract purchased by General Motors Corporation in 1951.

The following was the bold headline in an EXTRA edition of the Arlington Journal Sunday, August 5, 1951. Following is the text of that article.

Release Confirms Many of Rumors

General Motors announced at 3 p.m. Saturday that it has bought a 250-acre plant site on the east edge of Arlington. The announcement confirmed rumors which had been current in the city for many weeks. The text of the official announcement read as follows:

“The Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division of General Motors Corporation today announced the acquisition of a 250-acre tract of land situated between Fort Worth and Dallas for a possible future manufacturing or assembly operation. The land lies in Tarrant County on the eastern edge of the City of Arlington on U.S. Highway 80 adjacent to the Texas and Pacific Railroad. John F. Gordon, Vice President and Group Executive in charge of the Body and Hardware Assembly Division stated that future plans for development of the property depended upon availability of materials.” The release was issued by T. Grohn of the General Motors Public Relations Department.

Solid As A Rock
Courtesy: NBC5/KXAS News Collection, University of North Texas Special Collections from February 1, 1952
Mayor Tom Vandergriff wrote to Königshofen's Mayor Kaspar Lurz about Arlington's decision to help out the residents of Königshofen and about the fact that the people of Arlington were anxious to strengthen the bonds between the United States and Germany and especially the bonds between the two cities. Learn more about Sister Cities.
1952
Train Depot Demolished

Texas & Pacific Railroad Depot is demolished.

Cooper House Donated to City
J.D. Cooper home, originally built at Cooper and Abram Streets (later moved to Meadowbrook Park, the house was destroyed by an accidental fire on Halloween night in 1998 and eventually demolished).
Arlington Cooper Memorial Library, in Meadowbrook Park, Arlington, TX, 08/05/1954. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

James Daniel Cooper's historical house is donated to the city and relocated to Meadowbrook Park, serving as a library. In 1953, the city takes over the public library from Tarrant County.

May 27, 1952
General Motors Groundbreaking in Arlington
Left to right: J. L. Conlon, unidentified man, and John F. Gordon pose with shovels at the ground breaking ceremony for the General Motors plant to be constructed in Arlington, Texas. Mr. Conlon is general manager of the General Motors Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac division. Mr. Gordon is vice president in charge of body and assembly division of General Motors. Arlington Mayor Tom Vandergriff is standing behind the men.
Left to right: J. L. Conlon, unidentified man, and John F. Gordon pose with shovels at the ground breaking ceremony for the General Motors plant to be constructed in Arlington, Texas. Mr. Conlon is general manager of the General Motors Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac division. Mr. Gordon is vice president in charge of body and assembly division of General Motors. Arlington Mayor Tom Vandergriff is standing behind the men.

Ground was broken for the new GM plant on May 27, 1952, and construction commenced shortly thereafter.

1954
January 6, 1954
General Motors Arlington Assembly Opens
Men stand around first car that is black produced at General Motors Arlington Assembly.
First car produced at General Motors plant in Arlington, Texas. Pictured, from left, are G. Chattin, B. Derrick, S. McDonald, E. Klotzburger, A. Boye, and K. Draper. Courtesy, W.D. Smith Commercial Photography, Inc. Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Special Collections

General Motors (GM) opened its Arlington facility on January 6, 1954 as part of GM’s Buick-Oldsmobile-Pontiac Assembly Division. In addition to commercial automobiles, the intent for the “dual purpose” plant was to produce Grumman aircraft for the United States Navy. 

1956
Arlington Baptist College Open

Arlington Baptist College opens on the property of the old speakeasy Top O' Hill Terrace.

Great Southwest Industrial District Opens
1957
March 31, 1957
Lake Arlington complete
  Former Mayor Tom Vandergriff became an advocate for the lake based on the city's growth projections and the revelation that a growing General Motors plant would eventually need more water than all the city's wells could provide. Learn more about Lake Arlington.
August 27, 1957
Dallas-Fort Worth Turnpike opens
Cars driving on turnpike in Arlington near exit to Conoco service plaza.
Dallas-Fort Worth Turnpike exit to the Conoco service plaza which was located at present-day Ballpark Way. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.
1958
Arlington Downs Destroyed
Picture of horse watering trough.
Horse watering trough - today's only remaining on-site vestige of Arlington Downs. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Arlington Downs is completely destroyed by commercial developers.

Land donated for first hospital & Formal opening of Arlington Memorial Hospital


Courtesy: NBC5/KXAS News Collection, University of North Texas Special Collections

Vandergriff family donates land that becomes Arlington Memorial Hospital. Formal opening of Arlington Memorial Hospital’s 72-bed facility takes place February 10, 1958.

1960
Population 44,775
Busy downtown street lined with cars and people in front of store fronts in Downtown Arlington in the 1960s.
Downtown Arlington - 1960. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.
City Charter Revision

The 1960 City Charter Revision changed governing method of City. This led to the election of a Mayor and six City Council places instead of a Mayor and four City Commissioners.

1961
April 4, 1961
High School Tragedy

Six Arlington High School girls riding in a car plunge off the embankment of a bridge on the old Arlington-Bedford Road, tragically killing three (the bridge had been intentionally burned down by high school boys on a previous night).

August 5, 1961
Six Flags Grand Opening
Aerial view of Six Flags with rides shown.
Airview of Six Flags Over Texas (parking lot top center), 08/10/1961. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Located on 212 acres in Arlington, Texas, the park was the first to feature log flume and mine train rides and later, the first 360-degree looping roller coaster, modern parachute drop and man-made river rapids ride. The park also pioneered the concept of all-inclusive admission price; until then, separate entrance fees and individual ride tickets were the standard. The park, which took a year and $10 million to build, was the brainchild of Texas real estate developer and oilman Angus Wynne Jr., who viewed it as a short-term way to make a buck from some vacant land before turning it into an industrial complex.

1962
July 10, 1962
Integration of Arlington State College

ASC becomes first school in the Texas A&M System to integrate. Its athletics teams follow in 1963 when the college joins the Southland Conference.

1964
Arlington Municipal Airport Opens
Airplanes idle on tarmac.
Arlington Municipal (now National) Airport opens. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.
Meadowbrook Recreation Center Built
Vehicles parked outside building on partly cloudy day.
Vehicles parked outside of the Meadowbrook Recreation Center. Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Special Collections

Meadowbrook Recreation Center is built on the northern edge of Meadowbrook Park.

1965
April 23, 1965
Turnpike Stadium opens
Grass being put on dirt field of newly constructed stadium.
Newly built Turnpike Stadium, Arlington, 04/23/1965. Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Special Collections.
July 4, 1965
First 4th of July Parade

Dottie Lynn and Church Women United throw the first Annual 4 July parade.

September 1965
College Transfers University Systems

Arlington State College transfers from the Texas A&M University System to the University of Texas System on September 1, 1965.

October 18, 1965
Texas Hall Opens
Student walking near newly constructed Texas Hall auditorium.
Student walking near newly constructed Texas Hall on UTA campus, ca. 1967. Courtesy, University of Texas at Arlington News Service Photograph Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Special Collections

Texas Hall on the campus of The University of Texas at Arlington is a 76,000 sq. ft. proscenium theater. Full seating capacity for the building is 2,625 or 1,273 without balcony. Typical events include concerts, lectures, meetings, theatre, and dance.

1967
March 1967
College Name Change
Man tending to plants in front of UT Arlington signage.
The institution assumes its eighth and final name, The University of Texas at Arlington. Courtesy: The University of Texas at Arlington.

Arlington State College becomes the University of Texas at Arlington.

1969
Arlington's first full-time Black police officer
Officer Fletcher Ray, Arlington's first African American police officer, with Detective Larry Jones and Sergeant Harold White taken at 717 W. Main jail. Both Sergeant White and Officer Ray are in uniform and Detective Jones is in a suit.
Officer Fletcher Ray was Arlington's first full-time black police officer.

Officer Ray served the citizens of Arlington from 1969 to 1971. He also served as a military police officer.

1970
Population: 90,643
August and September 1970
Six Flags & Forum 303 Malls opens

Six Flags Mall opened in August 1970 and was Arlington's first enclosed regional mall, named for the nearby theme park. A month later in September 1970, Forum 303 Mall opens featuring unique attractions like an ice rink and amphitheater.

1971
September 21, 1971
Major League Baseball Comes to Arlington

American League owners voted 10-2 to approve the relocation of the Washington Senators to Arlington, Texas, ending 71 years of major league baseball in the nation's capital.

First Woman Elected to the Arlington City Council
Former City Councilmember Martha Walker poses for picture.
Mrs. Walker, who was the first woman elected to Arlington City Council and also the co-founder of the Fielder Museum.

Martha Walker was the first woman elected to the Arlington City Council, serving from 1972 to 1982. The City of Arlington also recognized her lasting contributions by dedicating Opens in New WindowMartha Walker Park at 7509 Sharon Lee Drive in Southwest Arlington. Learn more about Mrs. Walker

1972
March 3, 1972
Seven Seas Marine Life Park Opens
Mayor Tom Vandergriff and other dignitaries stand in front of replica pirate ship.
Group including Arlington Mayor Tom Vandergriff unveil Seven Seas pirate ship The Bona Venture. Photo Courtesy: Fielder Museum / Arlington Historical Society.

Seven Seas Marine Life Park in Arlington, Texas, opened on March 18, 1972, as a marine animal theme park featuring shows with sea lions, dolphins, and a killer whale named Newtka, though it closed just four years later in 1976, later becoming the site for the Sheraton Arlington Hotel.

April 21, 1972
First MLB Game in Arlington
Mayor Tom Vandergriff throws out first baseball to start game; to the left of Vandergriff is Bob Short and to the right is Joe Cronin.
Opening day of Texas Rangers baseball. Arlington Mayor Tom Vandergriff throws out first baseball to start game; to the left of Vandergriff is Bob Short and to the right is Joe Cronin; 1972-04-21. Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Special Collections.

The Texas Rangers first game at Arlington Stadium defeating the California Angles 7-6.

First Female Police Officer
Martha Elliott Wilbanks sits at desk and poses for picture.
Martha Elliott Wilbanks, first woman officer in Arlington, Texas. Courtesy, Arlington Citizen Journal Negative Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Special Collections

Martha Elliott Wilbanks is Arlington first female officer.

1973
Theatre Arlington Opens
Central Library Moves
Courtesy: NBC5/KXAS News Collection, University of North Texas Special Collections The Central Library moves to its first Abram Street location.